What Is Muscular Dystrophy?

Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness. The most common childhood form is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

🔗 Muscular Dystrophy Canada
https://muscle.ca

How Muscular Dystrophy Affects Movement

Children with MD may experience:

• Muscle weakness in the hips, legs, or arms
• Fatigue with physical activity
• Difficulty with stairs or rising from the floor
• Changes in walking patterns over time

Management focuses on function and quality of life, not cure.

Role of Physiotherapy in Muscular Dystrophy Care

Physiotherapy plays a supportive role by:

• Maintaining joint mobility
• Supporting safe physical activity
• Promoting energy conservation strategies
• Preventing secondary complications such as contractures

🔗 National Institutes of Health – Muscular Dystrophy
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/muscular-dystrophy

What Physiotherapy Care Looks Like

Physiotherapy programs are:

• Carefully monitored
• Adapted to disease progression
• Coordinated with medical teams

Physiotherapists may also:

• Provide guidance on assistive devices
• Educate families on safe movement
• Support transitions as mobility needs change