Torticollis and Plagiocephaly

Early Identification and Physiotherapy Support

What Is Torticollis?

Torticollis refers to a condition where an infant shows a preference for turning their head to one side due to tightness or imbalance in the neck muscles.

Plagiocephaly, commonly known as flat head syndrome, often develops alongside torticollis due to prolonged pressure on one area of the skull.

๐Ÿ”— Canadian Paediatric Society
https://cps.ca

Signs Parents May Notice

Parents often report:

  • Head tilt or rotation preference
  • Difficulty turning the head both directions
  • Flat spot on one side of the head
  • Challenges with tummy time
  • Facial or head asymmetry

Early identification allows for conservative, non-invasive management.

How Physiotherapy Helps Infants with Torticollis

Pediatric physiotherapy may include:

  • Gentle stretching and positioning strategies
  • Encouraging symmetrical movement
  • Tummy time guidance
  • Parent education for daily handling and play

Physiotherapists work closely with parents to integrate strategies into everyday routines such as feeding, sleeping, and play.

๐Ÿ”— Health Canada โ€“ Infant Health
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/child-infant-health.html

Meet Our Expert Pediatric Physiotherapist

Bhoomika Pathak

Bhoomika Pathak

Registered Physiotherapist

Why Early Physiotherapy Is Important

Early intervention may:

  • Improve neck range of motion
  • Promote symmetrical movement patterns
  • Reduce the likelihood of ongoing head preference

Physiotherapy does not replace medical care but works collaboratively with pediatricians and other healthcare providers.

If you notice head preference or flattening, a pediatric physiotherapy assessment can help guide supportive strategies early.

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